PREFIX 未 (MI)
The prefix 未 (MI) expresses that something has not yet happen or that something will happen in the future.
| Kanji | Furigana | Romaji | Translation |
| 未払い | みはらい | miharai | unpaid |
| 未来 | みらい | mirai | future |
PREFIX 不 (FU)
The prefix 不 (FU) expresses something negative. It is similar to the English prefixes un-, in- or im-.
| Kanji | Furigana | Romaji | Translation |
| 不便 | ふべん | fuben | unpractical |
| 不可能 | ふかのう | fukanou | impossible |
PREFIX 無 (MU)
The prefix 無 expresses that something does not exist. It is similar to using non- in English.
| Kanji | Furigana | Romaji | Translation |
| 無理 | むり | muri | impossible |
| 無料 | むりょう | muryou | free of charge |
PREFIX 非 (HI)
The prefix 非 (HI) also indicates a meaning corresponding to the English non-.
| Kanji | Furigana | Romaji | Translation |
| 非常 | ひじょう | hijou | unusual |


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