Vocabulary Card – 速い – hayai

furigana: はやい
romaji: hayai
Meaning: fast
Level: JLPT N5


Writing

Kanji Meaning Onyomi Kunyomi JLPT
fast, accelerate SOKU haya(i), sumi(yaka) 3
hiragana i 5

Grammar: i-adjective

Form Kanji Furigana
Romaji JLPT
plain form 速い はやい hayai 5
past 速かった はやかった hayakatta
negation 速くない はやくない hayakunai
past negation 速くなかった はやくなかった hayakunakatta
sa form 速さ はやさ hayasa
sou form 速そう はやそう hayasou

Examples

Kanji 高速道路では速く運転出来ます。
Furigana こうそくどうろでははやくうんてんできます。
Romaji kousokudouro dewa hayaku unten dekimasu.
English You can drive fast on the highway.

Vocabulary

Synonym

Kanji Furigana
Romaji Meaning JLPT

Opposite

Kanji Furigana
Romaji Meaning JLPT
遅い おそい osoi late, slow 5

Related words

Kanji Furigana
Romaji Meaning JLPT
早い はやい hayai early 5
早速 さっそく sassoku immediately, without delay

Vocabulary Card – 早い – hayai

furigana: はやい
romaji: hayai
Meaning: early
Level: JLPT N5


Writing

Kanji Meaning Onyomi Kunyomi JLPT
early SOU, SA haya(i), haya(maru) 4
hiragana i 5

Grammar: i-adjective

Form Kanji Furigana
Romaji JLPT
plain form 早い はやい hayai 5
past 早かった はやかった hayakatta
negation 早くない はやくない hayakunai
past negation 早くなかった はやくなかった hayakunakatta
sa form 早さ はやさ hayasa
sou form 早そう はやそう hayasou

Examples

Kanji 早く起きるのは難しいです。
Furigana はやくおきるのはむずかしいです。
Romaji hayaku okiru no wa muzukashii desu.
English It is difficult to get up early.

Vocabulary

Synonym

Kanji Furigana
Romaji Meaning JLPT

Opposite

Kanji Furigana
Romaji Meaning JLPT
遅い おそい osoi late, slow 5

Related words

Kanji Furigana
Romaji Meaning JLPT
速い はやい hayai fast 5
早速 さっそく sassoku immediately, without delay

Vocabulary Card – 汚い – kitanai

furigana: きたない
romaji: kitanai
Meaning: dirty
Level: JLPT N5


Writing

Kanji Meaning Onyomi Kunyomi JLPT
light weight KEI karu(i), karo(yaka) 2
hiragana i 5

Grammar: i-adjective

Form Kanji Furigana
Romaji JLPT
plain form 汚い きたない kitanai 5
past 汚かった きたなかった kitanakatta
negation 汚くない きたなくない kitanakunai
past negation 汚くなかった きたなくなかった kitanakunakatta
sa form 汚さ きたなさ kitanasa
sou form 汚そう きたなそう kitanasou

Examples

Kanji 子供達は遊びながら汚くなりました。
Furigana こどもたちはあそびながらきたなくなりました。
Romaji kodomotachi wa asobinagara kitanaku narimashita.
English The children became dirty whilst playing.

Vocabulary

Synonym

Kanji Furigana
Romaji Meaning JLPT

Opposite

Kanji Furigana
Romaji Meaning JLPT
きれい きれい kirei clean, beautiful 5

Related words

Kanji Furigana
Romaji Meaning JLPT

Vocabulary Card – 黄色い – kiiroi

furigana: きいろい
romaji: kiiroi
Meaning: yellow
Level: JLPT N5


Writing

Kanji Meaning Onyomi Kunyomi JLPT
yellow KOU, OU ki 2
color, sensuality SHOKU iro 4
hiragana i 5

Grammar: i-adjective

Form Kanji Furigana
Romaji JLPT
plain form 黄色い きいろい kiiroi 5
past 黄色かった きいろかった kiirokatta
negation 黄色くない きいろくない kiirokunai
past negation 黄色くなかった きいろくなかった kiirokunakatta
sa form 黄色さ きいろさ kiirosa
sou form 黄色そう きいろそう kiirosou

Examples

Kanji このバナナはまだ黄色くないです。
Furigana このバナナはまだきいろくないです。
Romaji koko banana wa mada kiirokunai desu.
English This banana is not yet yellow.

Vocabulary

Synonym

Kanji Furigana
Romaji Meaning JLPT

Opposite

Kanji Furigana
Romaji Meaning JLPT
5

Related words

Kanji Furigana
Romaji Meaning JLPT
赤い あかい akai red 5
青い あおい aoi blue, green, unripe 5

Survival Japanese – self introduction

When you come to Japan you will probably meet many people. Even if you don’t speak the language, using a little bit of Japanese to introduce yourself will bring you a lot of sympathy for making the effort. This is a collection of useful phrases that can be used to introduce yourself in Japanese.


Simple:

This is a simple but polite self introduction that can be used in any situation. It also can be used in a business situation without being regarded as rude or too casual.

Kanji 初めまして。Michaelです。よろしくお願いします。
Furigana はじめまして。Michaelです。よろしくおねがいします。
Romaji hajimemashite.Michael desu.Yoroshiku onegai shimasu.
English Nice to meet you.My name is Michael.It’s a pleasure to meet you.

Business:

The Japanese language used in business is more formal and more polite than the day to day language. If you represent your company it also is common to mention your company name and eventually your department when you introduce yourself. Please also be aware that in Japanese usually the last name is mentioned before the first name.

Kanji 初めまして。Coca Colaの営業のMichael Smithと申します。どうぞよろしくお願いします。
Furigana はじめまして。Coca ColaのえいぎょうのMichael Smithともうします。どうぞよろしくお願いします。
Romaji hajimemashite.Coca Cola no eigyou no Michael Smith to moushimasu.Douzo yoroshiku onegai shimasu.
English Nice to meet you.My name is Michael Smith from Coca Cola sales.It is a pleasure to meet you.

When you handover your business cards, make sure to hand it over holding it with two hands and also receive your business partner’s card with two hand. It is polite to have a short look at the card in order to check the position and title of the other person. When you return to the meeting table you should line up the business cards in front of you and arrange them in the same order as the people are sitting (This can be difficult sometimes). Do not write on a business you received in front of the people since this is regarded as un-polite.