i-adjectives: the sou-form

The sou-form of an i-adjective expresses that something seems to be in a certain way. It translates into sentences such as it looks red (akasou).

It is very easy to build. Just replace the last “i” of the adjective with a “sou”. So 楽しい (tanoshii, enjoyable) becomes  楽しそう (tanoshisou). Here are a few more examples to make it clear.

Plain Form Romaji Meaning sa Form Romaji
楽しい tanoshii enjoyable 楽しそう tanoshisou
美しい utsukushii beautiful 美しそう utsukushisou
新しい atarashii new 新しそう atarashisou
赤い akai red 赤そう akasou
大きい ookii big 大きそう ookisou

Example sentences:

この料理はとても美味しそうです。

このりょうりはとてもおいしそうです。

kono ryouri wa totemo oishisou desu.

This dish looks very delicious.

Related articles:

Kanji Card – 帰

帰

5E30 - 帰

Meaning: to return home, to return

Onyomi: KI

Kunyomi: kae(ru), kae(su)

Strokes: 10 (click on the pic to start the video)

Vocabulary:

帰る – kaeru – to return home

帰国 – kikoku – return to one’s home country

日帰り – higaeri – daytrip

Kanji Card – 顔 – kao

顔

9854 - 顔

Meaning: face

Onyomi: GAN

Kunyomi: kao

Strokes: 18 (click on the pic to start the video)

Vocabulary:

顔 – kao – face

顔面 – ganmen – face of a person

Vocabulary Card – 寒い – samui

furigana: さむい
romaji: samui
Meaning: cold
Level: JLPT N5


Writing

Kanji Meaning Onyomi Kunyomi JLPT
寒 cold KAN samu(i) 5
い hiragana i 5

Grammar: i-adjective

Form Kanji Furigana
Romaji JLPT
plain form 寒い さむい samui 5
past 寒かった さむかった samukatta –
negation 寒くない さむくない samukunai –
past negation 寒くなかった さむくなかった samukunakatta –
sa form 寒さ さむさ samusa –
sou form 寒そう さむそう samusou –

Examples

Kanji ロッシアの冬はとても寒いです。
Furigana ロッシアのふゆはとてもさむいです。
Romaji rosshia no fuyu wa totemo samui desu.
English The winter in Russia is very cold.

Vocabulary

Synonym

Kanji Furigana
Romaji Meaning JLPT
–

Opposite

Kanji Furigana
Romaji Meaning JLPT
暑い あつい atsui hot (air) 5

Related words

Kanji Furigana
Romaji Meaning JLPT
温かい あたたかい atatakai warm 5
涼しい すずしい suzushii cool 5

Kanji Card – 寒

寒

5DB2 - 寒

Meaning: cold

Onyomi: KAN

Kunyomi: samu(i)

Strokes: 12 (click on the pic to start the video)

Vocabulary:

寒い – samui – cold

寒気 – kanki – chill, shivering, cold air